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home

/(h)əʊm/

副詞形容詞他動詞[C/U] 両方
複数形: homes過去形: homed過去分詞: homed現在分詞: homing

While 'house' refers to the physical structure of a building, 'home' is an emotional concept. It conveys a sense of belonging, security, safety, and intimacy. It is where a person feels most themselves and is surrounded by those they love. In a geopolitical context, it describes one's native country or region, evoking feelings of patriotism or origin. The connotation is overwhelmingly positive, representing a sanctuary from the outside world. When used as a verb (specifically 'home in'), the feeling shifts from emotional comfort to mechanical precision and relentless focus. It describes an inevitable movement toward a fixed point, similar to how a predator or a missile tracks its prey.

Countable when referring to a physical building or residence ('They bought a new home in the suburbs'). Uncountable when referring to the emotional sense of belonging or the general concept of domesticity ('Home is where the heart is').

意味

名詞

The place where one lives permanently, especially as a member of a family or household.

"After a long trip, it feels wonderful to return home."

副詞

To, at, or toward the place of one's residence.

"I am going home after work."

形容詞

Relating to the place where one lives; produced or occurring in one's own country.

"The team is playing a home game this Friday."

他動詞

To guide or direct something toward a specific target or destination.

"The missile was designed to home in on the heat signature of the engine."

コロケーション・複合語

home sweet home

An expression of pleasure at returning to one's own comfortable residence.

make yourself at home

To make oneself feel relaxed and comfortable in someone else's house.

home game

A sports match played on the team's own field or court.

home address

The specific location of where a person lives permanently.

home in on

To move toward or focus attention precisely on a target.

句動詞

home in on

To move toward or focus attention on a specific target or goal.

イディオム・ことわざ

home is where the heart is

Your true home is the place where the people you love are.

hit home

To be fully understood or felt; to have a powerful emotional effect.

home sweet home

An expression of pleasure and contentment upon returning to one's own residence.

make yourself at home

To make oneself feel relaxed and comfortable in someone else's house.

home in on

To move toward or focus attention on a specific target.

語源

Derived from Old English 'hām', meaning 'dwelling, estate, or village', originating from Proto-Germanic 'haimaz'. It is cognate with Old Saxon 'hēm' and Old High German 'heim', stemming from the Proto-Indo-European root 'kei-' (to settle, lie, or leave).

関連語

Last Updated: May 31, 2026Report an Error