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tempera
Tempera is characterized by its fast-drying nature and a matte, opaque finish, which distinguishes it from the translucency and slower drying time of oil paints. Because it dries almost instantly, artists cannot blend colors directly on the surface, requiring a technique of hatching or small, overlapping strokes to create gradients.
In a technical sense, the term refers specifically to the medium's binder. While egg tempera is the most famous variety, the word encompasses any pigment mixed with a water-soluble emulsion. It is primarily associated with pre-Renaissance and early Renaissance art, though it remains a specialized tool for contemporary artists seeking high archival stability and precise detail.
Meanings
Examples
The museum curator explained that the early Renaissance panels were painted in tempera.
I prefer using tempera for its fast drying time and matte finish.
Do we need to mix the egg yolk ourselves for the tempera project in art class?
The artist carefully layered the tempera to create a luminous effect.
Many Byzantine icons were created using gold leaf and tempera.
I wonder if this old painting is oil or tempera.
Tempera requires a rigid support like a wooden panel rather than a flexible canvas.
The colors in the tempera painting have remained vivid for centuries.