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full duplex
This term is a technical specification used primarily in telecommunications and networking. It describes a state of bidirectional communication where the sender and receiver can transmit data at the same time, similar to a telephone conversation. This contrasts with half duplex, where only one party can transmit at a time, similar to a walkie-talkie.
In a technical context, the term is often used as a compound modifier (adjective) to describe hardware capabilities or as a noun to describe the operational mode itself. It carries a neutral, professional register and is almost exclusively found in engineering, IT, and computer science documentation.
Meanings
Describing a communication system that allows simultaneous two-way transmission of data or signals in both directions.
Examples
Modern Ethernet switches operate in full duplex to prevent collisions.
We need to ensure the link is set to full duplex for maximum throughput.
Is this radio system capable of full duplex communication?
The system supports full duplex mode allowing both parties to speak and hear at once.
I wonder if the new firmware update will enable full duplex on these ports.
Unlike a walkie talkie, a telephone is a full duplex device.
The network engineer configured the interface for full duplex manually.
Switching to full duplex significantly reduced the latency during the data transfer.