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effortful
This term describes a state of high exertion, but its connotation shifts significantly depending on the context. When describing a physical or mental task, it is generally neutral or positive, emphasizing the diligence and hard work required to achieve a goal. It suggests a conscious application of energy toward a difficult objective.
In social or communicative contexts, however, the word takes on a negative or critical tone. Here, it describes behavior that lacks natural grace or spontaneity. An effortful conversation or gesture feels forced, strained, or artificial, suggesting that the person is trying too hard to project an image that does not come naturally to them.
Meanings
Examples
Learning a new language in adulthood is often an effortful process.
The athlete found the final lap of the race incredibly effortful.
His attempt at a joke felt effortful and failed to land with the crowd.
Concentrating on the complex spreadsheet was too effortful for him after ten hours of work.
The pianist played with an effortful intensity that mirrored the tragedy of the piece.
I can tell you are trying to be polite but your tone sounds effortful.
Recovering from the injury required an effortful regimen of physical therapy.
The climb up the mountain was slow and effortful under the heavy rain.