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dynamic programming
This term refers to a specific algorithmic paradigm rather than a general style of coding. It is characterized by the use of memoization or tabulation to store the results of expensive function calls, ensuring that each unique subproblem is solved only once. This distinguishes it from simple recursion, which may solve the same subproblem repeatedly.
In a technical context, the term is used exclusively within computer science and mathematics. It is an uncountable noun because it describes a methodology or a conceptual approach to problem-solving, rather than a discrete object that can be counted.