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chewable
The term is most frequently encountered in a medical or pharmaceutical context. In this setting, it describes a specific type of tablet or supplement designed to be crushed by the teeth before swallowing. This is often a deliberate design choice for children, elderly patients, or those with dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), and these products are typically flavored to mask the bitterness of the active ingredients.
In a general sense, "chewable" describes the physical property of a substance. While it simply means "able to be chewed," it often carries a connotation of texture. For example, a food might be described as chewable to indicate it has a certain resistance or "bite," or conversely, that it is soft enough to be processed by the teeth without difficulty.
Avoid confusing "chewable" with "chewy." While "chewable" refers to the possibility or intention of chewing, "chewy" describes a specific texture—often one that is sticky or requires significant effort to break down (like a gummy bear or a tough piece of meat). A chewable tablet is meant to be broken down easily, whereas a chewy candy is characterized by its elasticity.
Meanings
Examples
これらのビタミン剤は、錠剤を飲み込むのが苦手な人のためにチュアブル形式になっています。
このキャンディーは噛むタイプですか、それとも口の中で溶けるタイプですか?
フルーツのような味がするので、私はチュアブルのサプリメントの方が好きだ。
この薬に子供向けのチュアブル版があるだろうか。