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Romanesque
This term describes a specific historical aesthetic that serves as a bridge between the early Christian basilicas and the later, more ornate Gothic style. It evokes a sense of permanence, austerity, and defensive strength, often associated with the monasticism and feudalism of the early Middle Ages.
When used as a noun to describe the style itself, the word is typically treated as an uncountable abstract concept. It does not refer to a physical object but to a category of artistic and architectural theory, meaning it does not take a plural form in standard academic or art-historical discourse.
Meanings
Relating to a style of architecture common in Europe from the 10th to the 12th century, characterized by semi-circular arches, thick walls, and sturdy pillars.
The cathedral is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture.
Relating to the art or culture of the period associated with Romanesque architecture.
Examples
ロマネスク様式に典型的な、あの厚い壁と半円アーチを見てください。
The museum houses a rare collection of Romanesque sculpture.
その美術館には希少なロマネスク彫刻のコレクションが収蔵されている。
この城はもともとロマネスク時代に建てられたのだろうか。
ロマネスクからゴシックへの移行は、設計における大きな転換点となった。
ロマネスク美術が後の中世作品に与えた影響を研究すべきだ。