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symptom

medical sign / indication

/ˈsɪm(p)təm/

[C] Countable
pl: symptoms

A symptom is a visible or felt manifestation of an invisible underlying cause. It is the "smoke" that alerts you to the "fire." Unlike a 'sign' (which can be neutral), a symptom almost always carries a negative connotation, suggesting that something is wrong, broken, or diseased. In medical contexts, it refers to subjective experiences reported by a patient. In social or economic contexts, it describes surface-level problems that point toward a systemic failure. Using 'symptom' instead of 'result' implies that the issue is part of a larger, more complex pathology that needs diagnosing.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon; Sarah is staring at a flickering monitor in her cubicle while David is in a 'synergy meeting'.
David Smith

Is the server lagging for you? I think it's a symptom of our bandwidth scaling issues.

David Smith
Sarah
Sarah

It's just crashed. Honestly, this whole legacy system is falling apart.

💡
David uses 'symptom' in a pseudo-technical way to sound like a visionary manager, while Sarah uses the phrasal verb 'falling apart' to describe the total failure of the software they use.

Meanings

Nounmedical sign

A physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease.

"High fever is a common symptom of the flu."

Nounindication

A sign or indication of something, typically something undesirable.

"The rise in unemployment is a symptom of a deeper economic crisis."

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word symptoma, meaning a chance occurrence or a happening, which evolved from sym- meaning together and ptoma meaning a falling. In medical contexts, the term shifted from describing a random event to denoting a specific manifestation of a disease state.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error