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toughen

strengthen / harden / fortify / make resilient
Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb
past: toughenedpp: tougheneding: toughening

This term describes a transition toward greater durability, whether in a physical material or a human psyche. When applied to materials, it suggests a technical process of increasing resistance to fracture or wear, often implying a chemical or structural change. When applied to people, it carries a connotation of hardening through adversity. It suggests that the subject has developed a protective emotional shell or a more disciplined will as a direct result of hardship, stress, or rigorous training.

Meanings

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To make a material or substance harder, stronger, or more resistant to breaking or wear.

"The engineers added a special polymer to toughen the plastic casing."

Transitive Verb
[~ someone]

To make someone more resilient, determined, or emotionally strong, often through difficult experiences.

"Years of working in the high-pressure environment of the stock exchange served to toughen her."

Intransitive Verb

To become stronger or more resilient in character or physical constitution.

"After a few weeks of rigorous training, the recruits began to toughen."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error