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material

physical substance

/məˈtɪəɹɪəl/

[C/U] Both

Countable when referring to types of fabrics; uncountable when referring to substance.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon in a chaotic office
Jessica

The supplier just called. The raw material is delayed.

The supplier just called. The raw material is delayed.

Jessica
David
David

No worries, we'll just pivot to a different vibe.

No worries, we'll just pivot to a different vibe.

Meanings

Nounphysical substance

The matter from which a thing is or can be made.

The dress was made from a lightweight material.

Examples

I need to find a more durable material for the tent.

Wait, is this material actually machine washable?

God, this material is scratching my skin to death!

roommate-argument

Look, we simply cannot use this material for a luxury line.

job-interview

I just love the feel of this material on my skin.

Why on earth did you choose such a cheap material?

roommate-argument

We have to source a sustainable material by next Friday.

office-gossip

Is there a softer material available in the warehouse?

customer-service

This material is way too thin for winter wear.

Collocations & Compounds

raw material

the basic substance from which goods are made

The factory is running low on raw material.

building material

substances used in construction

Concrete is the most common building material.

soft material

a fabric or substance that is gentle to touch

She prefers a soft material for her pajamas.

synthetic material

man-made substances like polyester

Many athletic clothes are made of synthetic material.

waterproof material

a substance that resists water penetration

The jacket is made from a high-tech waterproof material.

Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin 'materialis', from 'materia' (meaning 'matter, substance, timber'), which originates from the Latin 'materia' (wood, substance), fundamentally rooted in the concept of physical substance or the raw stuff used for building.

Related Words

Last Updated: May 2026Report an Error