buddha

Capitalization distinguishes between the specific historical figure and the general state of enlightenment. When referring to Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, the word is a proper noun and must be capitalized. In contrast, when referring to any being who has achieved awakening or to a physical statue, it is treated as a common noun and typically written in lowercase.

In a secular or interior design context, the term is frequently used to describe decorative figurines. However, in a religious or spiritual context, the word carries a profound connotation of ultimate wisdom and liberation from suffering, far exceeding the simple meaning of a teacher or a sage.