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plebeian

Adjective[C/U] Both
pl: plebeians

This term carries a heavy weight of social hierarchy and often implies a judgmental perspective. When used as an adjective today, it is frequently pejorative, suggesting that something is crude, tasteless, or devoid of intellectual depth. It evokes a sense of looking down upon the masses from a position of perceived superiority. In a historical sense, however, it is a neutral sociological descriptor. It identifies a specific legal and social class in antiquity, stripping away the modern connotation of "lack of taste" to focus on the structural divide between the ruling elite and the general citizenry.

Countable when referring to a specific person from the lower class or a Roman citizen. Uncountable when referring to the general social class or status of commoners.

Meanings

Adjective
[someone][something]

Of or belonging to the common people; lacking refinement or sophistication.

"The critic dismissed the pop song as having a plebeian appeal."

Noun
[person]

A member of the lower social classes; in ancient Rome, a common citizen who was not a patrician.

"In the Roman Republic, the plebeians fought for greater political representation against the patricians."

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Last Updated: May 31, 2026Report an Error