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tail
The primary image is something that extends backward from a main body or follows behind it. It carries a sense of trailing, whether as a physical appendage or a sequence of events. In animal contexts, the word often evokes emotional signals (like wagging) or balance. In mechanical contexts, it refers to stability and steering at the rear end of a vehicle. When used in surveillance (both noun and verb), the tone shifts to something secretive, suspicious, or professional. It implies a persistent distance—close enough to track but far enough to remain unnoticed.
意味
(Informal) A person or group following another, often secretly, as in surveillance.
"put a tail on someone"
コロケーション・複合語
wag one's tail
To move the rear part of the body from side to side, typically as a sign of happiness in dogs.
tail end
The very last part of something.
heads or tails
The two sides of a coin used for making a decision by chance.
tail section
The rear structural part of an aircraft.
put a tail on
To assign someone to secretly follow another person.
イディオム・ことわざ
heads or tails
A coin toss used to make a decision between two options.
tail between one's legs
To leave a place feeling ashamed, defeated, or embarrassed.
cut off your nose to spite your face (and the tail of that logic)
While primarily about the nose, 'tail end' is often used as an idiom for the very last part: 'at the tail end of something'.
wag the dog (or the tail wagging the dog)
A situation where a small or unimportant part of something controls the whole.
語源
Derived from Old English 'tæl', meaning the posterior part of an animal, stemming from Proto-Germanic 'tailaz'. It is cognate with Old Frisian 'teel' and Middle Dutch 'stert/tail', rooted in the Proto-Indo-European root 'keil-' (to cut or wedge), referring to the appendage that extends or is "cut off" from the main body mass.