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metasomatism

The chemical alteration of a rock by hydrothermal and other fluids, resulting in the replacement of minerals by others without the rock melting.
Noun

This term is a highly specialized technical word used almost exclusively within the fields of geology and geochemistry. It describes a specific process of chemical exchange where fluids migrate through solid rock, altering its composition without the rock ever reaching a liquid state. This distinguishes it from magmatic processes where melting occurs.

As a technical scientific term, it is treated as an uncountable noun. It refers to the phenomenon or the process itself rather than a discrete event that can be counted. In academic writing, it is frequently paired with adjectives describing the type of fluid involved or the resulting mineral assemblage.

Meanings

Noun

The chemical alteration of a rock by hydrothermal and other fluids, resulting in the replacement of minerals by others without the rock melting.

The geologist identified evidence of metasomatism in the skarn deposits, where calcium-rich minerals were replaced by iron-rich ones.

Examples

The geologist explained how metasomatism changes the chemical composition of the host rock.

School Life

Metasomatism occurs when hydrothermal fluids introduce new elements into a mineral structure.

Metasomatism occurs when hydrothermal fluids introduce new elements into a mineral structure.

I wonder if this specific ore deposit was formed through metasomatism.

I wonder if this specific ore deposit was formed through metasomatism.

Look at these samples to see the clear evidence of metasomatism in the skarn.

Look at these samples to see the clear evidence of metasomatism in the skarn.

School Life

The process of metasomatism allows for the replacement of one mineral by another without melting.

The process of metasomatism allows for the replacement of one mineral by another without melting.

Is metasomatism always associated with high temperature fluids?

Is metasomatism always associated with high temperature fluids?

School Life

The research paper focuses on the role of metasomatism in the Earths mantle.

The research paper focuses on the role of metasomatism in the Earths mantle.

This rock shows a complex history of metasomatism and subsequent deformation.

This rock shows a complex history of metasomatism and subsequent deformation.

We must determine if the alteration is due to simple metamorphism or actual metasomatism.

Related Words

Terakhir Diperbarui: May 2026Laporkan Kesalahan