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flinch
This term captures a sudden, involuntary physical recoil. It is often used to describe the micro-expressions of the face or small jerks of the body that occur before the mind has fully processed a threat. In a physical sense, it conveys a lack of control over one's reflexes, often signaling vulnerability or shock.
When used figuratively, the word describes a psychological steadfastness. To not flinch in the face of adversity suggests a stoic or courageous disposition, where the individual refuses to be intimidated or deterred by a daunting prospect. This creates a sharp contrast between the physical weakness of a reflex and the mental strength of resolve.
Meanings
Examples
戦士はその場に踏みとどまり、ドラゴンの前でもひるまなかった.
上司が怒鳴り始めたのに、彼が全く動じなかったなんて信じられない.