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bottleneck effect

A situation in which the overall progress of a process or system is limited by the slowest or least efficient stage. / In genetics, a sharp reduction in the size of a population due to environmental events or human activities, resulting in a loss of genetic diversity.
Noun
pl: bottleneck effects

This term describes a restrictive point in a system that limits overall capacity, regardless of how efficient the other components are. In business or technical contexts, it carries a negative connotation of inefficiency and frustration, often used to justify the need for systemic upgrades or process redesigns.

In biological and genetic contexts, the term refers to a specific evolutionary event. It describes a precarious state where a population's genetic pool is severely diminished, increasing the risk of extinction or the prevalence of harmful recessive traits. The genetic sense is a descriptive scientific observation of population history.

Meanings

Noun

A situation in which the overall progress of a process or system is limited by the slowest or least efficient stage.

The outdated server created a bottleneck effect that slowed down the entire company's data processing.

Noun

In genetics, a sharp reduction in the size of a population due to environmental events or human activities, resulting in a loss of genetic diversity.

The island's isolated population exhibits a strong bottleneck effect, leaving them vulnerable to specific hereditary diseases.

Examples

The outdated software is creating a bottleneck effect that slows down the entire production line.

Business

The outdated software is creating a bottleneck effect that slows down the entire production line.

We need to address the bottleneck effect in the approval process if we want to meet the deadline.

Office

We need to address the bottleneck effect in the approval process if we want to meet the deadline.

I wonder if the bottleneck effect in our supply chain is caused by the port congestion.

Business

I wonder if the bottleneck effect in our supply chain is caused by the port congestion.

The project is stalled because of a bottleneck effect at the quality control stage.

Office

The project is stalled because of a bottleneck effect at the quality control stage.

Cheetahs are a classic example of the bottleneck effect in nature due to their low genetic diversity.

Trivia

Cheetahs are a classic example of the bottleneck effect in nature due to their low genetic diversity.

A sudden volcanic eruption can trigger a bottleneck effect by wiping out most of a local population.

History

A sudden volcanic eruption can trigger a bottleneck effect by wiping out most of a local population.

The population suffered a severe bottleneck effect after the habitat was destroyed by the fire.

none

The population suffered a severe bottleneck effect after the habitat was destroyed by the fire.

Does this species show signs of a bottleneck effect in its DNA sequence?

School Life

Does this species show signs of a bottleneck effect in its DNA sequence?

The bottleneck effect makes these animals more susceptible to disease because they lack variation.

Health

The bottleneck effect makes these animals more susceptible to disease because they lack variation.

Related Words

allelegenegeneticspopulationdiversityvariationdriftgenetic driftevolutionextinctionfounder effectmutationinheritancegenomeallele frequencyinbreedinghomozygosityheterozygosityselectionnatural selectionadaptationspeciesdemographycatastrophedisasterconservationendangered speciesbreedingreproductiongene poolfitnessphenotypegenotypehereditychromosomelocibottleneckconstraintrestrictionreductiondepletionraritystochasticityrandomnesssampling errorfixationlosssurvivalrecoveryexpansioncolonizationmigrationgene flowspeciationphylogenycladelineageancestordescendant
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