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basal layer
This term is a specialized anatomical descriptor used primarily in dermatology and histology. It refers specifically to the stratum basale, the innermost layer of the epidermis where mitotic activity is highest. In a clinical or academic context, it is used to describe the origin of keratinocytes and the location of melanocytes.
Because it describes a specific biological structure, the term is used in a literal, technical sense. It is rarely used metaphorically, though the adjective basal may appear in other contexts to mean the base or foundation of a system.
Meanings
Examples
The basal layer is where new keratinocytes are produced through mitosis.
Look closely at the slide to see the single row of cells in the basal layer.
Melanocytes are located within the basal layer of the epidermis.
I wonder if the damage reached the basal layer or just the surface.
The basal layer attaches to the basement membrane via hemidesmosomes.
Does the basal layer regenerate faster in younger patients?
Does the basal layer regenerate faster in younger patients?
The cells in the basal layer divide and push older cells toward the surface.
A biopsy was taken to check for abnormalities in the basal layer.