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repression

Noun

This term describes the forceful containment of something, whether it is a political population, a psychological memory, or a personal emotion. It carries a heavy, restrictive connotation, suggesting a power imbalance where a dominant force overrides a subordinate one to maintain order or avoid pain. In psychological contexts, it specifically refers to an unconscious mechanism. This distinguishes it from suppression, which is the conscious effort to ignore or hide a thought. While suppression is an active choice, repression happens automatically and beneath the level of awareness.

Meanings

Noun

The act of using force or authority to control a group of people or a population, often through the restriction of freedom and the suppression of dissent.

"The regime was characterized by the brutal repression of political opponents."

Noun

The psychological process of unconsciously pushing distressing thoughts, memories, or desires out of the conscious mind.

"Many theorists believe that childhood trauma can lead to the repression of painful memories."

Noun

The action of restraining or suppressing a feeling, impulse, or desire.

"The strict social codes of the era demanded the total repression of any public display of affection."

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Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error