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grouchily
This adverb describes a specific type of irritability characterized by grumbling or persistent complaining. It suggests a mood of low-level hostility or dissatisfaction rather than explosive anger, often implying a sense of stubbornness or a refusal to be cheered up.
In terms of register, it is informal and carries a slightly descriptive, almost caricature-like quality. It is frequently used in narrative writing to characterize a person's demeanor during a mundane task or a social interaction where they feel inconvenienced.