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excurrent
This term is a specialized botanical descriptor used to characterize the architecture of trees and shrubs. It describes a growth pattern where the main stem remains dominant, resulting in a conical or pyramidal shape. This is contrasted with decurrent growth, where the main leader loses dominance and the crown spreads laterally.
Because it is a technical term of art in forestry and plant biology, it is rarely encountered in general conversation. It carries a neutral, descriptive tone and is used almost exclusively in scientific literature or academic contexts to categorize species based on their structural morphology.