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artesian
This term is a specialized geological descriptor used almost exclusively in technical, agricultural, or environmental contexts. It describes a specific hydraulic condition where water is trapped under pressure between impermeable layers of rock, forcing it upward when a borehole penetrates the upper layer.
Because it describes a specific physical mechanism of water flow, it is rarely used outside of phrases like "artesian well" or "artesian basin." It should not be confused with general groundwater or standard wells that require mechanical pumping to reach the water table.
Meanings
Examples
The farmers relied on an artesian well for their irrigation needs.
Look at that water just bubbling up on its own because it is an artesian spring.
The region is known for its vast artesian basin which stores millions of gallons of water.
I wonder if the pressure in this artesian aquifer is still stable.
Early settlers discovered an artesian source that provided a constant supply of fresh water.
We do not need a pump here since this is an artesian well.
The geological survey identified several artesian layers beneath the valley floor.
Is this water from an artesian source or was it pumped from the surface?