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peasant
This term carries a heavy historical weight, evoking images of feudalism and agrarian toil. In its primary sense, it describes a specific socio-economic class of small-scale farmers who were often bound to the land or subject to a landlord. It suggests a life of hard physical labor and limited autonomy. When used as a descriptor for a person's character or behavior, the word shifts into a derogatory register. In this context, it implies a lack of refinement, education, or social grace, often used by those claiming a higher social standing to belittle others.
Meanings
A person of low social status who owns or rents a small piece of land and grows crops, especially in a historical or pre-industrial society.
"The peasants worked the fields from dawn until dusk to pay their taxes to the lord."
A person who is perceived as lacking culture, education, or sophistication.
"He was dismissed as a mere peasant because of his coarse manners and lack of formal schooling."