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fray

unravel / wear away / fight / quarrel / become strained
Intransitive VerbTransitive VerbNoun
past: frayedpp: frayeding: fraying

This word evokes a sense of gradual disintegration, whether physical or emotional. When applied to textiles, it describes the slow unraveling of woven threads, creating a ragged edge. This physical process serves as a direct metaphor for psychological stress, where patience or nerves are viewed as a tightly wound cord that begins to snap or unravel under pressure. As a noun referring to a conflict, the term suggests a chaotic, noisy, and often disorganized struggle. It differs from a formal duel or a structured battle by implying a messy, spontaneous clash of people or opinions.

Meanings

Intransitive Verb

To unravel or wear away at the edges, typically of fabric or rope, due to rubbing or age.

"The cuffs of his old shirt had begun to fray."

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To wear away the edges of a piece of cloth or rope through friction.

"The rough surface of the rock frayed the climbing rope."

Noun

A fight, quarrel, or heated argument, often a public or noisy one.

"The peaceful protest quickly devolved into a violent fray."

Noun

The condition of fabric or rope becoming worn and unravelled at the edges.

"The edges of the carpet showed significant fray after years of heavy foot traffic."

Intransitive Verb

To become strained, exhausted, or irritable, typically referring to nerves or patience.

"After three days of constant travel, everyone's nerves began to fray."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error