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pressure

[ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)]

Transitive Verb[C/U] Both
past: pressuredpp: pressureding: pressuring

The word centers on the concept of "weight" or "force," whether that force is physical, social, or psychological. It describes a state where something is being pushed from the outside toward the inside. In a physical sense, it is neutral and scientific, referring to the mechanical exertion of force. In human contexts, however, it almost always carries a heavy, often negative connotation of burden, stress, or coercion. Unlike "stress," which describes the internal feeling of being overwhelmed, "pressure" emphasizes the external sourcethe boss, the clock, or a group of friendsthat is creating the strain. When used as a verb, it implies an active attempt to bend someone's will.

Uncountable when referring to physical force (air pressure) or general stress (under a lot of pressure). Countable when referring to specific demands or constraints placed on someone ('the pressures of modern life').

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Sarah is hiding in the office breakroom to avoid their boss.
Jessica

David's asking about the mocks. Don't let him pressure you into a rush job.

Jessica
Sarah
Sarah

Too late. I'm already hitting a wall with these edits.

💡
Jessica is warning Sarah about their boss's tendency to force quick results (using 'pressure' as a verb). Sarah responds using the idiom 'hitting a wall', meaning she has reached a point of exhaustion where she can no longer make progress.

Meanings

Nounphysical force

The continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by a fluid, gas, or solid.

"The deep-sea diver must withstand immense water pressure."

Nounsocial influence

The use of persuasion, influence, or intimidation to make someone do something.

"He succumbed to peer pressure and started smoking."

Nounstress

A feeling of stress or urgency caused by the need to achieve something or deal with a difficult situation.

"She is under a lot of pressure at work to meet the deadline."

Transitive Verbto coerce

To attempt to force someone into doing something through persuasion or intimidation.

"The lobbyists tried to pressure the senator into voting against the bill."

Collocations & Compounds

blood pressure

Noun collocation: the force exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of blood vessels

The doctor checked her blood pressure to ensure it was within a healthy range.

atmospheric pressure

Noun collocation: the force per unit area exerted by the weight of the atmosphere

Changes in atmospheric pressure often signal a shift in the weather.

peer pressure

Noun collocation: influence from members of one's own social group to behave in a certain way

Many teenagers struggle with peer pressure to fit in with the popular crowd.

time pressure

Noun collocation: the stress caused by a limited amount of time to complete a task

The team worked under intense time pressure to finish the project before the deadline.

pressure someone

Verb collocation: to strongly persuade or coerce someone to do something

The manager tried to pressure the employee into working overtime on the weekend.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin pressura, which stems from premere meaning to press or push. The term entered Middle English via the Old French presse, maintaining its core sense of physical compression before expanding into psychological and social contexts during the early modern period.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error