pessimistic

This term describes a mental disposition focused on negative outcomes, often implying a chronic tendency to expect failure or hardship. It carries a heavier emotional weight than simply being cautious, suggesting a lack of faith in the possibility of success.

In professional or analytical contexts, such as economic forecasting, it describes a projection based on the most unfavorable data. It is the direct psychological opposite of optimism, reflecting a worldview where the worst-case scenario is viewed as the most probable.