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success

/səkˈsɛs/

[C/U] Both
pl: successes

Success is defined by the gap between an intention and its realization. It carries a strong positive charge, usually associated with triumph, satisfaction, and the validation of effort. Depending on context, it shifts from an abstract state (achieving a goal) to a concrete metric (money or fame). While "achievement" focuses on the act of completing something difficult, "success" often implies the favorable outcome or the status that follows. In modern usage, there is a tension between 'internal success' (personal fulfillment) and 'external success' (societal recognition), though the word itself is most frequently used in public or professional contexts to denote high performance.

Uncountable when referring to the general state of achieving a goal ('The road to success is long'). Countable when referring to a specific successful person, event, or product ('The party was a huge success' or 'He is a great success in his career').

Meanings

Noun

The accomplishment of an aim or purpose.

"Hard work is the key to success."

Noun

The attainment of popularity or profit.

"The new novel was a huge commercial success."

Noun

A person or thing that achieves desired results.

"She has become a great success in the field of architecture."

Collocations & Compounds

achieve success

To successfully reach a desired goal or objective.

commercial success

The attainment of financial profit or widespread market popularity.

key to success

The essential factor or requirement for achieving a goal.

overnight success

A person or thing that becomes successful very quickly.

measure of success

The standard used to determine if a particular aim has been accomplished.

Idioms & Sayings

a roaring success

An overwhelming or complete success.

the secret of success

The specific method or quality that leads to achieving one's goals.

Etymology

Derived from the Old French 'succès', which originates from the Latin 'successus', the past participle of 'succedere' (meaning 'to come after', 'to follow', or 'to ensue'), from 'sub-' ('under') + 'cedere' ('to go'). Originally, it referred to the outcome or result of an event, regardless of whether that result was positive or negative, before evolving into its primary modern sense of a favorable outcome.

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Last Updated: May 24, 2026Report an Error