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stuff

material / articles / to cram / to fill

/stʌf/

Transitive Verb[C/U] Both
past: stuffedpp: stuffeding: stuffing

A highly versatile, informal term used to refer to objects, substances, or abstract ideas when the speaker is being intentionally vague, doesn't know the specific name of an item, or considers the details unimportant. It carries a connotation of clutter or lack of organization. While "things" is similar, "stuff" often feels more amorphous and less distinct, as if the items are lumped together into a single mass. In abstract contexts, it refers to intangible concepts like knowledge, skills, or qualities (e.g., "the right stuff"). In these cases, it suggests an innate capacity or a specific set of requirements for success. It is generally too casual for formal writing, academic papers, or professional reports, where more precise nouns are required.

Uncountable when referring to a general mass of material or an abstract quality. Countable when referring to specific items or things in a colloquial sense.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬A late Friday afternoon, after Mr. Sterling has just announced a new, vague company initiative.
Mr. Sterling

Did you manage to get that 'stuff' sorted for the Q3 mindfulness retreat?

Mr. Sterling
Victoria
Victoria

What 'stuff,' Mr. Sterling? I need you to spell it out.

💡
Mr. Sterling, the eccentric CEO, uses 'stuff' vaguely to refer to tasks related to one of his abstract company mandates. Victoria, the hyper-competent VP, is frustrated by his lack of specificity and uses the phrasal verb 'spell it out' to demand clear, actionable details.

Meanings

Nounmaterial

Matter, material, or articles of a specified kind.

"The box was filled with old stuff."

Transitive Verbarticles
[~ someone][~ something]

To fill a space tightly or to cram something into a container.

"She tried to stuff all her clothes into the small suitcase."

Transitive Verbto cram
[~ someone][~ something]

To fill the cavity of an animal or bird with a mixture of ingredients before cooking.

"He spent the afternoon stuffing the turkey for dinner."

Transitive Verbto fill
[~ something]

To preserve an animal's skin by filling it with stuffing for display.

"The museum employs a specialist to stuff rare specimens."

Etymology

Derived from Old French "estoffe," originating from the Latin "stuppa," referring to tow or hemp fibers used for caulking and padding.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error