লক্ষ্য করুন: এই এন্ট্রির অনুবাদ বর্তমানে মান পর্যালোচনার অধীনে রয়েছে, তাই কিছু বিষয়বস্তু সাময়িকভাবে শুধুমাত্র ইংরেজিতে প্রদর্শিত হচ্ছে।
এই এন্ট্রিটি এখনও আপনার ভাষায় অনুবাদ করা হয়নি, তাই নিচে মূল লেখাটি দেখানো হচ্ছে।
vertically
This term describes a spatial orientation perpendicular to the horizon. It is frequently used in technical, architectural, and design contexts to specify the alignment of objects or the direction of movement. When used in a physical sense, it implies a strict 90-degree relationship to a flat surface.
In organizational or social contexts, the word shifts to a metaphorical meaning describing power dynamics. A vertical structure emphasizes a top-down approach where authority is concentrated at the peak and flows downward through various levels of seniority. This contrasts with horizontal structures, which emphasize equality and collaborative decision-making.
Meanings
Examples
Please slice the cake vertically to get equal pieces.
The skyscraper rises vertically into the clouds.
The skyscraper rises vertically into the clouds.
I need to align these images vertically on the page.
The climber scaled the cliff vertically without any hesitation.
Wait, should I fold this paper vertically or horizontally?
The company is structured vertically with a strict chain of command.
Information flows vertically from the CEO down to the interns.
The dragon dove vertically from the sky to attack the knights.
I wonder if the organization can be integrated vertically to reduce costs.
I wonder if the organization can be integrated vertically to reduce costs.