overthrust

In geological terms, this word describes a specific structural phenomenon where tectonic forces push older rock layers over younger ones. It is a technical term used primarily in stratigraphy and structural geology to describe low-angle reverse faults, often associated with mountain-building processes.

As a verb, the term is rare and typically describes a mechanical error or a physical miscalculation. It carries a connotation of excess or lack of control, implying that the force applied exceeded the intended limit or the structural capacity of the object being moved.