Nota: A tradução desta entrada está atualmente em revisão de qualidade, portanto parte do conteúdo é exibida temporariamente apenas em inglês.
Este verbete ainda não foi traduzido para o seu idioma, portanto o original é exibido abaixo.
willfully
This adverb carries a strong negative connotation, typically implying a conscious choice to defy rules, laws, or social expectations. It is frequently used in legal contexts to describe "willful misconduct," where the actor is aware that their behavior is prohibited but chooses to proceed regardless. This distinguishes it from "intentionally," which is neutral and can describe positive or benign goals.
In a behavioral context, the word shifts toward stubbornness and obstinacy. It describes a refusal to comply that is rooted in a desire for autonomy or a spirit of defiance rather than a logical disagreement. This usage is common when describing children or headstrong individuals who resist authority for the sake of resistance.
Meanings
Examples
The defendant willfully ignored the court order.
She willfully refused to follow the safety protocols.
I cannot believe he willfully lied to me about the money.
The company willfully misled its investors regarding the losses.
He is just acting willfully stubborn to get attention.
Why are you being so willfully ignorant of the facts?
The child willfully knocked over the vase after being warned.
She willfully chose a path of solitude and isolation.