Nota: A tradução desta entrada está atualmente em revisão de qualidade, portanto parte do conteúdo é exibida temporariamente apenas em inglês.
Este verbete ainda não foi traduzido para o seu idioma, portanto o original é exibido abaixo.
Hammurabi
Hammurabi
Noun
This term refers specifically to a historical figure and is used as a proper noun. It carries a strong association with the concept of early jurisprudence and the principle of lex talionis, or "an eye for an eye," due to the legal code attributed to him.
In academic and historical discourse, the name is almost exclusively linked to the transition from oral tradition to written law in ancient Mesopotamia, symbolizing the establishment of state-administered justice.
Meanings
Related Words
BabyloncodelawMesopotamiakingmonarchempirejusticedecreestatutelegislationedictstelabasaltcuneiformscribetabletclayakkadEuphratesTigrisancientcivilizationgovernancejurisprudenceretributionpenaltypunishmentrightdutycitizensubjectcourtjudgetrialverdictcontractpropertytradecommerceagricultureirrigationtributetaxationdynastysovereignauthorityruleordersocietyhierarchyclassslavefreemannobilityarchaeologyhistoryantiqueartifactmuseumLouvreNear EastSemiticpolytheismtemplezigguratcity stateconquestwarfarediplomacytreatyadministrationbureaucracystandardizationequitymoralethicsprecedentcanoncodification