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varna
This term describes a hierarchical framework of social stratification specific to Vedic tradition. It carries a connotation of cosmic order and duty, distinguishing it from the more fragmented and localized jati system. While often translated as caste, it specifically refers to the four broad categories of society rather than the thousands of endogamous groups found in later social structures.
As a noun referring to a specific classification system, it is treated as a countable entity when discussing the different categories within the system. However, it is frequently used in a collective sense to describe the overall social ideology of the period.
Meanings
Examples
The varna system divides society into four primary categories based on function.
Which varna does this specific family belong to?
He wondered if his varna would dictate his career for the rest of his life.
The priest explained the spiritual duties associated with each varna.
I need to research the difference between varna and jati for my sociology paper.
Ancient texts describe the origin of each varna from different parts of the cosmic being.
The rigid structure of varna created a strict social hierarchy.
Is it possible to change one's varna through spiritual practice?