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炒める
いためる
itameru
The core image of "itameru" is the active movement of stirring ingredients in a pan or wok while applying heat. Unlike "yaku" (to grill or pan-fry), which often involves letting the food sit to develop a sear or crust, "itameru" requires constant motion to ensure even cooking and to prevent burning.
It is distinct from "ageru" (to deep-fry) in the amount of oil used; "itameru" uses only a small amount of oil to coat the ingredients, whereas "ageru" completely submerges the food in oil.
In a culinary context, this verb is often associated with high heat and speed, aiming to preserve the crispness of vegetables and the tenderness of meat. It is the standard term for creating dishes like stir-fries or the base for fried rice.
Meanings
To fry food in a small amount of oil in a pan or wok, stirring it constantly.
野菜を炒める。
Stir-fry vegetables.
Grammar & Conjugations
Ichidan Verb (一段動詞)
itamemasu
itamemashita
itamemasen
itamemasen deshita
Examples
Onomatopoeia & Mimetic Words
シャカシャカ
The sound of shaking a pan or wok while stir-frying.
中華鍋をシャカシャカ振って炒める。
Shake the wok briskly while stir-frying.
パチパチ
The popping sound of oil splattering during frying.
油がパチパチ跳ねるまで炒める。
Stir-fry until the oil pops and splatters.