under
This word primarily conveys a sense of being beneath or subordinate. In a physical sense, it describes a spatial relationship where one object is covered by or located lower than another. This spatial logic extends to social and professional hierarchies, where it denotes a lack of power or a reporting relationship to a superior.
When used with abstract concepts like pressure, stress, or laws, it indicates a state of being affected by or governed by an external force. In numerical contexts, it serves as a precise marker for values that fall below a specific threshold or limit.
Meanings
In a position lower than and often covered by something else.
The cat is hiding under the table.
Lower in rank, status, or authority than someone else.
She works under a very strict manager.
Less than a particular amount, number, or age.
Children under five years old enter for free.
Subject to or governed by a particular law, rule, or agreement.
The contract was signed under international law.
Experiencing a particular state, condition, or pressure.
The bridge is currently under construction.
Phrasal Verbs
go under
to fail financially or sink below the surface
The small company went under during the economic recession.
get under
to irritate or annoy someone, typically used as get under one's skin
His constant complaining really started to get under my skin.
pull under
to drag something or someone beneath the surface of water
The strong current threatened to pull the swimmer under.