trait
/tɹeɪ/
A trait is a stable, defining feature of an individual's personality or biology. It suggests something ingrained and persistent rather than a temporary mood or a fleeting behavior. In a psychological context, it describes the "building blocks" of personality. While a "characteristic" can be any feature, a "trait" often implies a consistent pattern of response to the environment over time. In a biological context, it refers specifically to an inherited physical or behavioral attribute. Here, the connotation is clinical and objective, focusing on genetics and heredity rather than temperament.
💬Casual Conversation
His main trait is just camping, it's so lame.
Fr, total skill issue. So cringe.
Meanings
A distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a particular person.
"Patience is a trait that is highly valued in teachers."
A genetically determined characteristic.
"Eye color is a hereditary trait passed from parents to offspring."
Collocations & Compounds
dominant trait
A genetic characteristic that is expressed even when only one copy of the gene for that characteristic is inherited.
The dominant trait for brown eyes is common in many populations.
recessive trait
A genetic characteristic that is only expressed if an individual inherits two copies of the gene for that characteristic.
Blue eyes are often a recessive trait.
key trait
An important or defining characteristic.
Honesty is a key trait for any leader.
defining trait
A characteristic that is essential to the identity or nature of something or someone.
Her quick wit is her most defining trait.
undesirable trait
A characteristic that is considered unpleasant or disadvantageous.
The genetic disorder was linked to an undesirable trait.
Etymology
The word 'trait' comes from the French word 'traict', meaning 'a drawing out, a line, a stroke'. It entered English in the 16th century, initially referring to a distinctive characteristic or feature, much like a line drawn to define something. Its meaning evolved from a physical description to encompass behavioral and personality characteristics.