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textile

woven fabric / cloth

/ˈtɛks.taɪl/

Adjective[C/U] Both
pl: textiles

This term carries a technical and industrial weight that distinguishes it from the more domestic or casual word fabric. While fabric refers to the material itself in a sewing or decorating context, textile evokes the entire process of production, from raw fiber to finished cloth. In professional or academic settings, it describes the science and engineering of materials. It suggests a broader systemic view, encompassing the chemistry of dyes, the mechanics of looms, and the global trade of raw materials like cotton, silk, and wool.

Countable when referring to specific types or pieces of fabric (e.g., ancient textiles). Uncountable when referring to the material in a general sense or the industry as a whole.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon, Jackson is texting Maya from a coffee shop while pretending to work on a startup.
Jackson

I'm pivoting. Thinking of launching a blockchain-based textile venture.

Jackson
Maya
Maya

Give it a rest, Jackson. Just get a job.

💡
Jackson is using 'pivoting' (startup slang for changing business direction) to pitch another unrealistic idea involving the textile industry. Maya's response 'give it a rest' is a common idiom meaning to stop doing something annoying.

Meanings

Nounwoven fabric

A type of cloth or woven fabric.

"The museum houses a collection of ancient Egyptian textiles."

Adjectivecloth

Relating to the manufacture, sale, or use of woven fabrics.

"The city is known for its thriving textile industry."

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word textilis, which comes from texere meaning to weave. This root evolved through Old French as textile before entering Middle English, maintaining its core association with the process of interlacing threads to create fabric.

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error