D
Dicread
HomeDictionarySshard

shard

sharp fragment / pottery piece / data partition / to split database
NounTransitive Verb
pl: shardspast: shardedpp: shardeding: sharding

This term evokes a sense of danger and jaggedness when referring to physical materials. It suggests a sharp, irregular edge capable of causing injury, distinguishing it from a "piece" or "fragment," which are more neutral terms. In archaeological contexts, it carries a scholarly tone, referring to the remnants of ancient civilizations that provide clues to the past. In the realm of computing, the word shifts from a physical image of breakage to a logical image of strategic division. Here, it describes a deliberate architectural choice to split data for efficiency rather than an accidental fracture. While the noun is countable, the verb form is a specialized technical term used almost exclusively within database engineering and software architecture.

Meanings

Noun

a sharp piece of a broken hard material, typically glass, ceramic, or pottery.

"She accidentally stepped on a shard of broken glass."

Noun

a fragment of pottery or stone found during an archaeological excavation.

"The museum displays several shards from the Roman era."

Noun

a small piece of data that is part of a larger database distributed across multiple servers.

"The system optimizes performance by storing each shard on a different node."

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To divide a database into smaller, more manageable pieces called shards.

"The engineers decided to shard the database to handle the increase in traffic."

Related Words

Last Updated: June 9, 2026Report an Error