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promise

assurance / pledge / potential / to vow
Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: promisespast: promisedpp: promiseding: promising

A promise carries a weight of moral or legal obligation that separates it from a mere prediction or a casual suggestion. It creates a binding psychological contract between the speaker and the listener, where the failure to deliver results in a loss of trust or a sense of betrayal.

When used to describe potential, the word shifts from a contract to a spark of hope. In this sense, it describes an innate quality of excellence that has not yet fully bloomed, often used by mentors or scouts when identifying talent in a novice.

Countable when referring to a specific vow or agreement (three promises). Uncountable when referring to the quality of potential (she has much promise).

Meanings

Nounassurance

A declaration that one will definitely do or not do something.

He made a promise to return the money by Friday.

Nounpledge

Indication of future success or potential.

The young pianist shows great promise.

Transitive Verbpotential
[~ someone][~ something]

To give a formal assurance that one will do something.

I promise to call you as soon as I land.

Intransitive Verbto vow

To give one's word of honor.

He promised he would be on time.

Phrasal Verbs

promise away

to pledge something that one does not actually own or cannot deliver

The politician promised away funds that the city didn't even have in its budget.

Related Words

Last Updated: July 6, 2026Report an Error