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cumbersome

unwieldy / bulky / inefficient / complicated
Adjective

This term describes a sense of burden, whether physical or systemic. When applied to objects, it evokes the feeling of awkwardness and physical strain, where the size or weight of an item makes it clumsy to handle. It is not merely about weight, but about the lack of manageability. In a procedural or bureaucratic context, the word shifts to describe inefficiency. It suggests a process cluttered with unnecessary steps or redundant requirements that hinder progress. This usage often carries a negative connotation of frustration and wasted effort.

Meanings

Adjective

Large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or move.

"The hikers struggled to carry their cumbersome equipment up the mountain."

Adjective

Slow or complicated and therefore inefficient.

"The application process is so cumbersome that many people give up halfway through."

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Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error