large
/ˈlɑːd͡ʒ/
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The adjective 'large' is commonly used to describe physical size, quantity, or scope. It is generally neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Common collocations include 'large scale,' 'large amount,' 'large number,' 'large quantity,' 'large family,' 'large print,' and 'large sum.' While often interchangeable with 'big,' 'large' tends to be preferred in more formal contexts or when referring to measurable dimensions, capacity, or extent. For example, 'a large house' versus 'a big house,' though both are correct. 'Large' can also describe abstract concepts, such as 'a large impact' or 'a large problem.'
Meanings
Of considerable or relatively great size, extent, or capacity.
Of an amount or number, considerable; substantial.
Of a scope or scale, extensive; broad.
Examples
The tech giant made a large acquisition, expanding its market share significantly.
Organizing a large-scale event requires meticulous planning and a dedicated team.
There's a growing concern about the large amount of plastic waste polluting our oceans.
Common Mistakes
Non-native speakers sometimes confuse 'large' with 'big' or 'great'. While 'large' and 'big' are often synonyms, 'large' is typically used for measurable dimensions, quantities, or scope (e.g., 'a large area,' 'a large number'), whereas 'big' can be more general and sometimes implies importance or impact (e.g., 'a big decision'). 'Great' implies significance, excellence, or intensity, rather than just size (e.g., 'a great achievement,' 'a great difference'). Avoid using 'large' when 'great' is more appropriate to convey importance or quality.
Cultural Notes
Several idioms and cultural phrases use 'large'. 'At large' can mean free or uncaptured (e.g., 'The suspect is still at large') or generally, as a whole (e.g., 'the population at large'). 'Larger than life' describes someone or something with a striking or dramatic quality, often exaggerated (e.g., 'a larger-than-life character'). 'Large and in charge' is an informal phrase implying someone is assertive, dominant, or in control. 'Large-hearted' describes a generous and kind person.