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surface tension

surface tension
Noun

In a scientific context, this term describes a specific physical property of liquids where molecules on the surface are pulled inward, creating a skin-like effect. It is a technical term used primarily in physics and chemistry to explain phenomena like capillary action or the ability of certain insects to walk on water.

When used figuratively, the term describes a fragile social equilibrium. It suggests a situation where conflict or anger is present but suppressed, creating a feeling of instability. The imagery implies that the slightest provocation could "break" the surface, leading to an immediate and visible eruption of hostility.

Meanings

Nounsurface tension

The cohesive force at the surface of a liquid that causes the surface to behave like a stretched elastic membrane.

The water strider is able to walk on the pond because of surface tension.

Nounsurface tension

A state of psychological stress or underlying hostility in a relationship or situation that is barely concealed beneath a calm exterior.

There was a palpable surface tension between the two diplomats despite their polite smiles.

Examples

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Last Updated: May 2026Report an Error