獲物
えもの
emono
The word "獲物" (emono) describes an object or a living being that is targeted for capture, consumption, or theft. The core image is a predator-prey relationship, where there is a clear power imbalance between the hunter and the hunted.
In a biological context, it refers to animals hunted for food. The nuance is one of survival and instinct. When used with verbs like "仕留める" (to kill/finish off) or "狙う" (to aim for), it emphasizes the predatory nature of the action.
In a social or criminal context, "獲物" is used metaphorically to describe a victim of a scam, a target of a thief, or someone perceived as vulnerable and easy to exploit. Unlike the word "標的" (hyōteki), which is a neutral term for a "target" (like a target in archery or a strategic goal), "獲物" carries a cold, opportunistic, or predatory connotation. Calling a person "獲物" implies they are being viewed not as a human being, but as a resource to be consumed or stolen from.
Commonly paired with the adjective "格好の" (kakko no), meaning "ideal" or "perfect," to describe someone who is an easy target due to their naivety or vulnerability.
Meanings
An animal caught or pursued by another animal for food.
A person or thing that is targeted, often in a predatory or opportunistic manner.
Examples
ライオンが草原で獲物を探している。
The lion is searching for prey in the grassland.
タカが空から獲物を見つけた。
The hawk spotted its prey from the sky.
鋭い爪で獲物をしっかり捕らえた。
It captured the prey firmly with sharp claws.
泥棒は高価な時計を獲物にした。
The thief targeted the expensive watch.