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rupture

To break or burst suddenly through pressure or force. / To break or burst open. / A sudden break or burst in a pipe, organ, or relationship.
Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: rupturespast: rupturedpp: ruptureding: rupturing

This word carries a violent, sudden energy. It describes a catastrophic failure where the integrity of a container or a bond is completely destroyed, rather than just leaking or cracking. It suggests a definitive point of no return where something that was once whole is now split apart.

In social or political contexts, it describes a sharp, often hostile break in diplomatic relations or a friendship. It implies a level of severity that makes reconciliation difficult, contrasting with a simple disagreement or a temporary rift.

Countable when referring to a specific physical tear, such as a rupture in a blood vessel. Uncountable when describing the general state of breaking or bursting.

Meanings

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To break or burst suddenly through pressure or force.

The high pressure caused the pipe to rupture.

Intransitive Verb

To break or burst open.

The appendix can rupture if left untreated.

Noun

A sudden break or burst in a pipe, organ, or relationship.

The accident caused a rupture in the main water line.

Phrasal Verbs

rupture through

to break through a barrier or surface via sudden force

The seedling managed to rupture through the hard crust of the earth.

Related Words

Last Updated: July 6, 2026Report an Error