positive
/ˈpɒzɪ̈tɪv/
In a psychological context, it describes a proactive focus on the good rather than the bad. It is more active than 'optimistic', often implying an intentional choice to maintain hope or confidence. When used to express certainty, it carries a weight of absolute conviction. Saying "I am positive" is stronger and more definitive than saying "I think so" or "I'm pretty sure." In medical contexts, the word is clinically neutral despite its usually 'good' connotation. A "positive result" simply means the target was found; in the case of a disease, this is an objectively negative outcome for the patient. Technically, it represents one pole of a binary opposition (positive vs. negative), whether referring to electrical charges or mathematical values.
💬Casual Conversation
Leo's strep test came back positive. He's totally out of commission for the game.
Rough. I'll circle back with you once I wrap up this call.
Meanings
Expressing or characterized by confidence, optimism, or hope.
"She maintained a positive attitude despite the setbacks."
Constituting or characterized by the presence of a particular substance, condition, or characteristic being searched for in a medical test.
"The patient tested positive for the flu."
Having a charge of electricity that is opposite to negative.
"The proton is a positive ion."
Collocations & Compounds
positive charge
Noun collocation: an electrical charge that is opposite to negative
The balloon acquired a positive charge after being rubbed on wool.
positive result
Noun collocation: a medical test indicating the presence of a condition
The clinic called to confirm that the patient had a positive result for the virus.
positive attitude
Noun collocation: a state of mind characterized by optimism
Maintaining a positive attitude is crucial for recovery after surgery.
positive identification
Noun collocation: the act of being absolutely certain about someone's identity
The witness provided a positive identification of the suspect in the lineup.
stay positive
Verb collocation: to remain optimistic in a difficult situation
It is hard to stay positive when everything seems to be going wrong.