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poor

impoverished

/poː/

Adjective

The term primarily functions as a socio-economic descriptor, but its usage extends into a qualitative judgment of merit or condition. When applied to an object or a performance, it suggests a failure to meet a basic standard of adequacy or quality, shifting the meaning from financial lack to a general deficiency. Additionally, the word frequently carries a compassionate or pitying tone. Using it to describe a person in a non-financial sense, such as calling someone a poor soul, transforms the word into an expression of empathy rather than a statement of status.

💬Casual Conversation

🎬Tuesday afternoon in a quiet library
Chloe

I am literally too poor to buy the textbook for this class.

Chloe
Eleanor
Eleanor

OH DEAR. I WILL SEND YOU SOME CASH FOR YOUR BOOKS.

💡
Chloe is exaggerating her financial struggle as a student, while Eleanor takes it literally.

Meanings

Adjectiveimpoverished

Lacking sufficient money to live at a standard considered comfortable or normal.

"The family lived in a poor neighborhood for years."

Examples

I can't afford the rent, I'm just too poor.

Look at this poor thing, it's barely holding together!

We simply cannot provide services to such poor districts.

I grew up poor, so I value every single penny.

God, why is this poor man still begging here?

Listen, I'm poor, but I'm not a charity case!

The poor quality of these materials is just unacceptable.

I don't care if you're poor, pay me back!

It's a poor excuse for a professional presentation, honestly.

We need to help those poor families in the valley.

Collocations & Compounds

poor neighborhood

an area with low income

They grew up in a poor neighborhood.

poor health

bad physical condition

He has been in poor health for years.

poor quality

low standard of manufacture

I am returning this due to poor quality.

poor performance

failure to achieve goals

The employee was fired for poor performance.

poor record

a history of failure

The company has a poor safety record.

Idioms & Sayings

poor as a church mouse

extremely poor

He has been poor as a church mouse since he lost his job.

Etymology

Derived from Old French 'poure', which comes from the Vulgar Latin 'pauper', originating from the Classical Latin 'pauper' (meaning 'poor, needy'), based on the Proto-Indo-European root paŭ- ('few').

Related Words

Last Updated: June 8, 2026Report an Error