excellent
/ˈɛksələnt/
Excellent is an adjective used to describe something of very high quality or standard. It is generally used in formal and semi-formal contexts, but can also be used informally to express strong approval. It is a strong positive adjective. While words like 'good' or 'great' are common, 'excellent' suggests a higher level of quality or achievement. It is often used to praise performance, quality, or suitability.
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Collocations & Compounds
excellent condition
A state of being in very good shape or repair.
The antique furniture was in excellent condition.
excellent quality
A very high standard of material or craftsmanship.
This watch is made of excellent quality materials.
excellent example
A perfect instance or model that illustrates a point.
Her performance was an excellent example of dedication.
excellent performance
A high level of achievement or skill in a task or activity.
The team delivered an excellent performance in the finals.
excellent choice
A very good decision or selection.
Choosing this restaurant was an excellent choice.
Cultural Context
The Excellent Ascent: How 'Excellent' Became the Gold Standard of Praise
The word 'excellent' carries a weight, a definitive stamp of approval that sets it apart from mere 'good' or 'very good.' Its etymology offers a fascinating glimpse into why it achieved this elevated status. Derived from the Latin 'excellere,' meaning 'to rise above, to surpass,' the word itself implies a superior position, a standing out from the crowd.
Historically, this concept of surpassing was deeply embedded in various societal structures. In ancient Rome, for instance, the concept of 'virtus' encompassed not just moral virtue but also excellence in martial and civic duty. To be 'excellens' was to possess these qualities to a degree that commanded respect and admiration. This wasn't just about being competent; it was about demonstrating a mastery that elevated an individual.
This notion of surpassing continued through the medieval period, particularly within religious and scholarly contexts. The pursuit of divine knowledge or spiritual perfection was an act of striving for excellence. Monasteries were centers of learning where scribes painstakingly copied texts, and scholars debated theological points, all in an effort to achieve an excellent understanding of God's word. The very act of striving for such an ideal imbued the concept with a sense of profound importance.
In the realm of education, the grading system often reflects this hierarchy. While 'good' might signify satisfactory performance, 'excellent' denotes work that goes above and beyond, demonstrating exceptional insight, creativity, or effort. It’s the mark of distinction, the sign that a student hasn't just met expectations but has surpassed them, showcasing a truly excellent grasp of the subject matter.
Ultimately, the enduring power of 'excellent' lies in its inherent meaning of superiority and surpassing. It’s a word that doesn't just describe quality; it signifies a level of achievement that stands apart, a testament to skill, dedication, and a level of performance that is truly exceptional.
Etymology
The word 'excellent' originates from the Latin word 'excellens', which is the present participle of 'excellere', meaning 'to rise above, surpass'. It entered English in the late 14th century, initially used to describe someone of high rank or quality, and later broadened to describe anything of superior quality or very good.