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pinion

The outer part of a bird's wing, especially the flight feathers. / A small gear with a small number of teeth that engages with a larger gear. / To bind or tie the arms or legs of someone to prevent movement. / To clip the wings of a bird to prevent it from flying.
Transitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: pinionspast: pinionedpp: pinioneding: pinioning

In an avian context, this term evokes a sense of majesty and biological precision. It is far more poetic and specific than "wing," focusing on the structural edge that enables flight and lift.

When used as a verb, the word carries a heavy connotation of restriction and loss of autonomy. Whether applied to a bird or a human, it suggests a forceful immobilization that strips the subject of their primary means of escape or movement. This technical usage describes a specific mechanical relationship of scale. The pinion is defined not just by its shape, but by its role as the smaller, driving component in a gear pair.

It conveys a feeling of precision and interlocking movement. Unlike a general gear, a pinion implies a specific functional hierarchy where a small part controls or drives a larger one. This action is characterized by a total removal of agency. It describes a physical struggle ending in a state of helplessness, often implying a forceful or authoritative imposition of control.

It differs from "tying" in that it specifically targets the limbs to neutralize the subject's ability to fight back or flee, mirroring the biological restriction of a bird's flight. This usage is highly specialized and carries a sense of permanent alteration. It describes a surgical or physical intervention that changes the nature of the animal's capability.

It is distinct from "trimming" because it implies a more drastic measure, often involving the removal of a joint or a significant portion of the wing to ensure the bird remains grounded.

Countable when referring to a specific bird wing or a mechanical gear. Uncountable when referring to the general act of pinioning as a technique.

Meanings

Noun

The outer part of a bird's wing, especially the flight feathers.

The hawk's pinion was damaged during the storm.

Noun

A small gear with a small number of teeth that engages with a larger gear.

The drive pinion transmits power to the ring gear.

Transitive Verb
[~ someone][~ something]

To bind or tie the arms or legs of someone to prevent movement.

The guards pinion the prisoner's arms behind his back.

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To clip the wings of a bird to prevent it from flying.

The falconer had to pinion the young bird.

Phrasal Verbs

pinion down

to hold someone's arms or legs firmly against a surface to prevent escape

The wrestler managed to pinion down his opponent for the final seconds of the match.

Related Words

Last Updated: July 6, 2026Report an Error