interpreter
The human interpreter acts as a bridge for immediate, real-time communication. This differs from a translator, who typically works with written texts and has the luxury of time to refine the wording. The feeling of interpreting is one of high pressure and mental agility, requiring the professional to capture the spirit and tone of the speaker instantly. In the computing realm, an interpreter represents a flexible, step-by-step execution style. It evokes the image of a guide reading a script aloud and performing the actions as they go, rather than a compiler which builds a finished, standalone structure before execution. This makes the process more adaptable for debugging but generally slower in performance.
Refers to individual people performing translation or specific software programs.