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cough

expel air suddenly / clear the throat / reveal reluctantly
NounIntransitive VerbTransitive Verb
pl: coughspast: coughedpp: cougheding: coughing

This term describes a sudden, forceful expulsion of air, typically associated with respiratory irritation or illness. It carries a visceral, auditory quality, often implying a lack of control over the body's reflex. In a figurative sense, the phrase "cough up" shifts the meaning from a physical reflex to a reluctant surrender. It suggests a forced extraction of money or secrets, mirroring the physical effort of expelling something from the throat.

Meanings

Noun

An act of expelling air from the lungs suddenly with a sharp sound, often to clear the throat or as a symptom of illness.

"He had a persistent cough that lasted for weeks."

Intransitive Verb

To expel air from the lungs suddenly with a sharp sound.

"She started to cough during the quiet part of the performance."

Transitive Verb
[~ something]

To force something out of the mouth or throat by coughing.

"The child coughed up a small piece of food."

Transitive Verb
[~ something up]

To reveal information or money reluctantly, often under pressure.

"The witness finally coughed up the truth after hours of questioning."

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Last Updated: June 13, 2026Report an Error