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abuse

Transitive VerbIntransitive Verb[C/U] Both
pl: abusespast: abusedpp: abuseding: abusing

This word carries a heavy emotional weight and is almost always negative. It suggests a violation of trust or a breach of a natural boundary, where the stronger party exploits the weaker party. When applied to people, it evokes images of trauma, control, and suffering. In a non-human context, such as abusing a tool or a privilege, the word shifts toward a sense of waste or misuse. It implies that something valuable is being degraded or worn out through negligence or selfishness rather than through normal wear and tear.

Countable when referring to a specific instance of mistreatment (an abuse of power). Uncountable when referring to the general practice or state of being mistreated (child abuse).

Meanings

Transitive Verb
[someone][something]

To treat a person or animal with cruelty or violence.

"He was arrested for abusing his pets."

Transitive Verb
[something]

To use something in a way that is wrong or improper.

"The politician was accused of abusing his power."

Intransitive Verb

To use an illegal drug or alcohol excessively.

"He began to abuse painkillers after the surgery."

Noun

The improper use of something, typically a position of power.

"The report detailed the systemic abuse of authority."

Noun

Cruel and violent treatment of a person or animal.

"The children were rescued from a situation of severe abuse."

Last Updated: May 27, 2026Report an Error